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Tsampouna · Santouri · Lyra · Island songs

Music of Leros

A tune at a wedding, a lullaby remembered, a song that brings you home. The music of Leros is woven into the island’s everyday life and its celebrations.

The music I grew up with

I have kept the instruments, photographs and song traditions from my original guide, together with my affection for the Artemis recordings. Start with the sounds, then discover the stories behind them.

Listen for the different voices

The instruments of Leros

These three instruments were at the heart of my original guide. Violin, laouto and accordion also belong to the musical picture. The combination depends on the musicians and the occasion.

The island bagpipe

Tsampouna

Also written as tsambouna, this is an Aegean bagpipe, traditionally made with a goatskin air bag. Its pipes and the player’s technique give it a sound that belongs naturally to island celebrations.

In my original notes I emphasised how much skill and practice it takes. It is a wonderful instrument to hear live.

A musician playing a tsampouna with a large skin air bag.
The tsampouna player pictured in my original guide.
Strings & rhythm

Santouri

The santouri is a stringed instrument played by striking the strings with small beaters. I have always liked its sweet, distinctive sound.

My original guide used both tsantouri and santouri. Listen for how it blends with the violin and the other instruments around it.

A trapezoidal santouri with rows of strings.
The santouri illustration from my original music page.
A familiar island voice

The Lerian lyra

The lyra is a bowed string instrument with a familiar place in the musical life of the Aegean. On Leros, it has its own local character in the hands of the musicians who play it.

I once wrote that the body seemed wider than some other lyras. That was my own observation, rather than a rule for identifying every instrument.

A wooden lyra and its bow against an ochre background.
The lyra illustration preserved from my original page.

Weddings · Laughter · Childhood · Home

Songs for the moments of life

Pastika: wedding songs

Songs of praise and good wishes accompany the wedding celebrations. In my original notes I called them pastika, also written as pastica.

Xenastrefa: playful teasing

These are songs through which people tease one another. Humour and quick thinking are part of the enjoyment, especially when the company knows each other well.

Nanourismata: lullabies

The softer side of the island’s music. I had heard a handful of these lullabies when I first wrote this page, and I am sure there are many more memories worth collecting.

Prouzos: a song that brings me home

Written as Proutzos or Prutzos in my old notes, this is one of the songs I return to most often. Its image of setting sail and seeing the mountains of Leros captures that feeling of coming home.

I think I am about to start singing again…

A recording I still treasure

My original recommendation was the collection of Lerian songs recorded by the cultural association Artemis. I have a copy myself and have listened to it many times.

The accompanying booklet introduces the songs in Greek and English. Ask Artemis about its recordings and what is currently available, rather than relying on my old shop listings in Platanos.

An open music booklet with a compact disc and a photograph of traditional musicians.
The Artemis CD and booklet photographed for my original guide.

The sound is best shared

Follow the music

Begin with the Artemis recording notes and track list, then look for live music during your stay. The collection includes Prouzos, Lerikos, wedding songs, lullabies and other island favourites.

The older audio extracts on this site are no longer available. The linked collection remains a useful guide to the repertoire and its background.

Music and movement belong together here. Continue with the dances of Leros and the festival guide.

A personal favourite

A favourite table on Leros

After exploring the island’s stories, make time for one of my favourite parts of Leros: its food. My favourite taverna is Karaflas Dimitris & Son.

From Dimitris Ouzeri to Karaflas Taverna, and now Karaflas Dimitris & Son, it is the same family story continuing into another generation.

Read the family story or discover more flavours of Leros.

Share your Leros discoveries

Have a memory, a photograph or something to add to this guide? You can reach out to me through the Leros Greece Facebook group and share it with our island community.

Join the Leros Greece group ↗

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